Ammonia → 2-Butenoic acid, 3-amino-, 1-methylethyl ester

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The ester, 2-methoxyethyl acetoacetate (51), was prepared by the reaction of 2-methoxyethanol with 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one (53) (eq. 28). (Hyatt, J. A. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 5102. Hyatt, J. A.; Feldman, P. L.; Clemens, R. J. Ibid. 1984, 49, 5105. Kato, T.; Sato, M.; Kanuma, N. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1982, 30, 1315). The enamine, 1-methylethyl 3-aminocrotonate (52) was prepared by the reaction of ammonia with 1-methylethyl acetoacetate (54) (eq. 29) (Iwanami, J. et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 27, 1426 (1979)) which was obtained by the reaction of 2-propanol with 53 (eq. 30) as shown in Schemes IIa, IIb and IIc. ##STR13##

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