Iodine → 1-(4-Iodophenyl)piperazine

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Over a period of 15 minutes samples of iodine (8.62 grams, 0.034 mol) and silver benzoate (7.78 grams, 0.034mol) were added in portions to a magnetically stirred solution of 5 grams of 1-phenylpiperazine in 80 mL acetic acid. The mixture stirred for Ihour. The solvent was evaporated and the residue partioned between 150 mL diethyl ether and 150 mL 2N sodium hydroxide. The organic layer was washed with 100 mL water, 100 mL brine, then dried over potassium carbonate and concentrated in vacuo to yield 1.0 gram (11%) of 1-(4-iodophenyl)-piperzine (110°-115° C.). The material obtained wasused without further purification. 1H NMR (CDCl3, dTMS) 7.51 (2H, d, 3JHH =9 Hz, m-ArH), 6.69 (2H, d, 3JHH =9 Hz, o-ArH), 3.17 (4H, m), 3.04 (4H, m). 13C NMR (CDCl3) 151.36, 137.73, 118.05, 81.35, 49.92, 45.95.

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