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Hexane → Dimethyl (3-cyclopentyl-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate

HRID 867779
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HRID 867779 반응식
C([Li])CCC.CCCCCC.[CH3:12][P:13](=[O:18])([O:16][CH3:17])[O:14][CH3:15].[CH:19]1([CH2:24][C:25](OC)=[O:26])[CH2:23][CH2:22][CH2:21][CH2:20]1>C1COCC1.C(O)(=O)C.O>[CH:19]1([CH2:24][C:25](=[O:26])[CH2:12][P:13](=[O:18])([O:16][CH3:17])[O:14][CH3:15])[CH2:23][CH2:22][CH2:21][CH2:20]1
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참가 물질

8

반응물 4

HCID 8058HexaneHCID 12958Dimethyl methylphosphonateHCID 12512040Methyl 2-cyclopentylacetateHCID 178418339Butyllithium

생성물 1

HCID 14302182Dimethyl (3-cyclopentyl-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate수율 94.7%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 176Acetic Acid용매
HCID 962
Water
용매
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매2회

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온도
0 °C

실험 절차

To an ice-cooled and stirred solution of cyclopentylacetic acid (7.9 g, 0.062 mol) in 30 ml of ether was added an excess solution of diazomethane in ether. After concentration, the residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give a colorless transparent liquid of methyl cyclopentylacetate (yielded amount 5.5g, 0.039 mol, yield 62.5%, b.p. 64°-65° C./15 mmHg). Then, a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (1.58N, 55.7 ml, 0.088 mol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of dimethyl methylphosphonate (10.9 g, 0.088 mol) in 100 ml of anhydrous THF under argon atmosphere at -78° C. After 30 minutes, the above-mentioned methyl cyclopentylacetate (5.0 g, 0.035 mol) in 10 ml of anhydrous THF was further added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred in situ for 30 minutes. This reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0° C., diluted with 5.3 ml of acetic acid and 20 ml of water, and concentrated. 30 ml of water was added to the residue. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml×2), and the combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with water (20 ml×1) and brine (20 ml×1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give a colorless transparent oil of dimethyl 3-cyclopentyl-2-oxo-propylphosphonate (7.8 g, 0.033 mol, yield 94.7%, b.p. 110°-112° C./0.13 mmHg), which was assigned the structure by the following data:

후처리

  1. concentrationconcentrated
  2. addition30 ml of water was added to the residue
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml×2)
  4. washthe combined ethyl acetate layers were washed with water (20 ml×1) and brine (20 ml×1)
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. distillationThe residue was distilled under reduced pressure

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-98717507dd17454ea959056f8c01c167
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1988_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US04775692

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