[OH-].[K+].[I:3][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([CH:9]=[O:10])[NH:7][CH:8]=1.Br[CH2:12][CH2:13][OH:14].C(O)(=O)C>O1CCOCC1>[OH:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][N:7]1[CH:8]=[C:4]([I:3])[CH:5]=[C:6]1[CH:9]=[O:10]Potassium hydroxide (3.1 g, 54.3 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 4-iodo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (4.0 g, 18.1 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL). 2-Bromo-ethanol (2.56 mL, 36.2 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and heated at 60° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the pH was adjusted to ˜6 by the addition of acetic acid. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether as eluent to afford 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-iodo-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (2.4 g, 50%) as a colourless solid.
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