Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1003829Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-3-oxo-pentanoic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1003829

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantMonoethyl malonateHCID 70615—
Reactant3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propionyl chlorideHCID 14797360—
ReactantHCID 178418918HCID 178418918—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product5-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-3-oxo-pentanoic acid ethyl esterHCID 23500391—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of malonic acid monoethyl ester (16.9 g, 128 mmol) in dry THF (200 mL) was cooled to -78° C. under nitrogen, treated dropwise with 130 mL of isopropyl magnesium chloride (2.0 M in THF; 260 mmol), and stirred at -78° C. for 45 minutes. A solution of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoyl chloride prepared in Example EE (13.5 g, 64 mmol) in dry THF (100 mL) was added dropwise. When addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1 hour and then allowed to warm to room temperature, where the solution was stirred for 3 more hours. A mixture of ice (50 mL) and 3N HCl (100 mL) was added. The solution was extracted with EtOAc, and the combined extracts were washed with brine and dried (MgSO4). Concentration gave the title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3 H), 2.88-3.00 (m, 4 H), 3.40 (s, 2 H), 4.13 (q, 2 H), 7.32 (d, 2 H), 8.09 (d, 2 H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06046355
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_04
ORD IDord-843c09297c324c77a2063ac944af2045
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_04