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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1004348Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Chloromethyl-alpha-methoxyiminobenzyl chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1004348

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
ReactantPhosphorus pentachlorideHCID 24819—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ReactantO-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochlorideHCID 521874—
Reactant2-(Chloromethyl)benzoyl chlorideHCID 3016395—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product2-Chloromethyl-alpha-methoxyiminobenzyl chlorideHCID 5392695083.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Chloromethylbenzoyl chloride (18.90 g, 0.1 mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 ml). The solution was added to a mixture of methoxyamine hydrochloride (12.53 g, 0.15 mol), pyridine (19.78 g, 0.25 mol) and dry dichloromethane (150 ml) under ice-cooling over 1 hour, and then the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, water (300 ml) was added, adjusted to pH<2 with conc. hydrochloric acid, and extracted with dichloromethane. The dichloromethane layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (200 ml), and phosphorus pentachloride (20.82 g, 0.1 mol) was added under ice-cooling over 5 minutes. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (400 ml) was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The dichloromethane layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane) to give 2-chloromethyl-α-methoxyiminobenzyl chloride (18.15 g, 83.2%) as a colorless oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06048885
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_04
ORD IDord-651488af4f9d4c7ab93159e675e12074
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_04