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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1005488Generated: October 30, 2026

18-Crown-6 → 2,3-Difluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1005488

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant18-Crown-6HCID 28557—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
ReactantHCID 15452060HCID 15452060—
SolventSulfolaneHCID 31347—
Product2,3-Difluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 1010445679.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature165 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 35.0 g of 3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-trifluoromethylbenzo nitrile in 200 ml of sulfolane was added 36.3 g of spray-dried potassium fluoride and 4.1 g of 18-crown-6-ether, and the mixture was stirred for 7 hours at 160-170° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer obtained was washed with saturated saline solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Following to the concentration of the extract, the oily product obtained was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 25.7 g of the title compound (bp. 98-100° C. (25 mmHg) nD 20.0-1.4413).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06054605
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_04
ORD IDord-cd34eb997f964a22a9726af1114235d2
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_04