Water → Cyclohexanol

참여 물질

반응 조건

반응 단계

A jet loop reactor having an internal volume of about 10.5 l and equipped with a jet nozzle fitted at the head of the reactor and an external circulation pump was charged with about 10.5 kg of a mixture of 5% by weight of potassium cyclohexoxide in cyclohexanol, which was prepared by reaction of cyclohexanol with potassium hydroxide and subsequent distillative removal of the water formed in the reaction. After heating to 159° C., the system was pressurized with ethyne to 2.0 MPa absolute. The reaction mixture was circulated through the jet nozzle by means of a circulation pump and the reacted ethyne was replaced while the total pressure was held constant. Any excess product was removed by a pressure control. The reactor was operated in the absence of a continuous gas phase. After the uptake of ethyne fell to zero, a sample was taken and analyzed by gas chromatography. 91.7% by weight of vinyl cyclohexyl ether and about 0.4% by weight of unconverted cyclohexanol were obtained. The residue was about 6% by weight, consisted predominantly of the potassium cyclohexoxide catalyst and was predominantly undissolved. The remainder is attributable to quantitatively insignificant materials, such as ethyne and ethyl vinyl ether. The conversion of cyclohexanol was 99.6%, based on the cyclohexanol used. The productivity rate was 0.10 kg of vinyl cyclohexyl ether per liter of reaction volume per hour.

출처 및 근거