Nitric Acid → Phthalaldehyde

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

In a 1000-ml three-neck flask equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a stirrer were placed 50 g of o-xylylene oxide, 43.8 g of 60% by weight nitric acid, 203.1 g of water, and 220.6 g of acetic acid. The mixture was raised in temperature to 70° C. on an oil bath and was stirred under these conditions for 4 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography to find that the raw material o-xylylene oxide was completely absent and that phthalaldehyde was formed in a yield of 50%. The obtained reaction mixture was extracted with two portions of toluene, the organic layer was distilled and thereby yielded phthalaldehyde in a yield of 35% on the basis of o-xylylene oxide. Gas chromatographic analysis revealed that phthalaldehyde had a purity of 93.0%. In addition, phthalide was formed in a yield of 9%.

Provenance & Evidence