Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Penicillamine | HCID 5852 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | tert-Butyl bromoacetate | HCID 79177 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Product | HCID 22958558 | HCID 22958558 | 15% |
Reaction Steps
NaH (0.81 g; 35.2 mmol) was added in portions to 40 mL ethanol while cooling. Subsequently D-penicillamine (2.50 g) was added. The mixture kept stirring for 5 minutes at 5° C., after which bromoacetic acid tert.-butyl ester (2.55 mL) was added. The mixture was allowed to stir 16 h at ambient temperature and subsequently hydrolyzed with 2 N HCl. The solvents were distilled off, the residue was redissolved in 50 mL of water and 50 mL of dioxane and pH 9.5 was adjusted by adding aqueous NaOH. Ethyl chloroformate (2.1 mL) was slowly added at 5° C. while maintaining pH 9.5 by addition of the appropriate amount of aqueous NaOH. Stirring was continued for 6 h at room temperature. Aqueous NaOH was added (pH 10) and the dioxane removed in vacuo followed by extraction of the remaining aqueous solution with ethyl acetate. KHSO4 was added and the acidified aqueous solution extracted with ethyl acetate several times. Evaporation of the solvent in vacuo gave a colorless oil, which was purified by HPLC (RP-18; pH 2.3, H2O/CH3OH 3/7) to give 0.86 g (15%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. (+)-APCI-MS: 358 (MNa+).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06797710B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2004_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e5d282f3c43a47e9b431dac1939ada8d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2004_09 |
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