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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1010637Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 3,5-DIIODOANILINE

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1010637

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous chloride dihydrateHCID 61436—
Reactant3,5-diiodonitrobenzeneHCID 12134256—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product3,5-DIIODOANILINEHCID 1213425475.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 1,3-diiodo-5-nitro-benzene (15.80 g, 0.042 mol) in ethanol (200 mL) was added SnCl2.2H2O (28.50 g, 0.13 mol) portion wise at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux at 80° C. for 1.5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude solid thus obtained was basified with 4N NaOH solution to pH 12. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (×3) and the combined organic layer was washed with brine solution and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, to give the desired compound as a yellow solid (11.0 g, 75%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07977340B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_07
ORD IDord-e2c9c63454334813ba18cd8162c9b0b6
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_07