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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1010834Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethanol → 5-Amino-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1010834

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 443297—
Reactant2-(Ethoxy-phenyl-methylene)-malononitrileHCID 2786701—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-Amino-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonitrileHCID 13449567—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

Hydroxylamine hydrochloride was suspended in water (30 ml) and sodium hydroxide (4.4 g, 0.11 mole) and then ethanol (40 ml) was added, followed by batchwise addition of 2-(ethoxy-phenyl-methylene)-malononitrile (21.7 g, 0.11 mole). The reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. for 2 hours. The ethanol was removed under vacuum and the precipitate was filtered. The precipitate was redissolved in 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes and chromatographed on silica gel to give 8.2 g of product after removal of solvent (yield: 40%). The rest of the sequence was made by analogy to the methyl replacement of the phenyl analog.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07977342B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_07
ORD IDord-1aa0bc934e8b447482546ca474dd12f9
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_07