Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Carbon Dioxide | HCID 280 | — |
| Reactant | Formaldehyde | HCID 712 | — |
| Reactant | 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine | HCID 13035 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Chloroisonicotinic acid | HCID 236985 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 58478757 | HCID 58478757 | 36.6% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine (4.05 ml, 24 mmol) in a 100 ml round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, is put under argon atmosphere and 20 ml of dry THF is added. The reaction mixture is cooled to −50° C. by adding a controlled amount of dry ice to an acetone bath. The cooled reaction mixture is treated dropwise with nBuLi solution (8.8 mL of a 2.5 M solution in hexanes, 22 mmol) and the reaction is let stir at −50° C. for 0.5 h. Solid 2-chloro-isonicotinic acid, (1.58 g, 10 mmol) is added as a solid to the reaction mixture at −50° C. The reaction is stirred at −50° C. for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture is treated with paraformaldehyde (7 equivalents) dropwise at −50° C. The reaction is stirred at −50° C. for 2 h and warmed to room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture is concentrated to remove solvent and water and ether are added. The aqueous layer is extracted with ether (6×50 ml). The aqueous phase is treated with aqueous 1N HCl solution, until the pH of aqueous layer is ˜5 and is then extracted with ether (2×40 mL). The aqueous solution is treated with aqueous 1N HCl solution until the pH ˜2. An oily residue separated which from solution is collected to give the title compound as a yellow oil (0.62 g, 36%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07977351B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-bc6f218f4a9d48c0836cd7dd39d3fd8a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_07 |
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