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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1011805Generated: November 4, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carbonyl)morpholine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1011805

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
Reactant5,6-Dichloronicotinic acidHCID 247987—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product4-(5,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carbonyl)morpholineHCID 1807018790.6%

Reaction Steps

Oxalyl chloride (3.2 mL; 36.0 mmol) was added to a solution of 5,6 dichloronicotinic acid (5.76 g; 30.0 mmol) and 4M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (7.5 mL; 30 mmol) in DCM (50 mL). The mixture was stirred at RT for 18 hours, the DCM evaporated in vacuo, the residue azeotroped with toluene (2×15 mL) and added to a solution of morpholine (3.1 mL; 36.0 mmol) and triethylamine (10.0 mL; 72 mmol) in DCM (150 mL). The mixture was stirred at RT for 18 hours, the DCM evaporated in vacuo, and the residue partitioned between water (75 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to a residue which was chromatographed on silica, eluting with 50% ethyl acetate in isohexane, to give the desired compound (7.1 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07977328B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_07
ORD IDord-1a215bd108e24d4bbd070ff7b05add49
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_07