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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1013439Generated: October 29, 2026

Citric Acid → 3-Ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1013439

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantIodoethaneHCID 6340—
ReactantMethanol--water (1/1)HCID 22242641—
ReactantHCID 57508882HCID 57508882—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHCID 178418306HCID 178418306—
Product3-Ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acidHCID 5743741858.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a cooled solution (−78° C.) of 5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acid (960 mg, 4.57 mmol) in THF (19 mL), tert-butyllithium (8 mL, 1.5 M solution in pentane) is added. The mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 10 min before ethyliodide (3.80 g, 24.37 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 3 h. Water/methanol 1:1 (8 mL) followed by 10% aq. citric acid solution is added and the mixture is extracted with EA. The combined organic extracts are washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The remaining solid is suspended in acetonitrile (6 mL), heated to 60° C., cooled to rt, filtered and dried to give 3-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acid (640 mg) as a slightly beige solid; LC-MS: tR=1.01 min, [M+1+CH3CN]=280.10.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07981924B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_07
ORD IDord-e6b9388478ef43b99ddf636b53cdd7cf
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_07