Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Methane | HCID 297 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene | HCID 9993 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-methylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane | HCID 53217164 | — |
| Catalyst | Triphenylphosphine | HCID 11776 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Isopropanol | HCID 3776 | — |
| Product | HCID 57671288 | HCID 57671288 | 86% |
Reaction Steps
Alternate Step 2) Stir a slurry of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-methyl-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane (300 g, 1.05 moles) in 2 L of isopropanol under a blanket of nitrogen. Add p-bromofluorobenzene 61619 (150 mL; 1.36 moles) followed by an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (160.5 g; 1.15 moles) in 300 mL water. Rinse the addition funnel with 400 mL isopropanol. Add triphenylphosphine (12.3 g; 46.89 mmoles) and Pd(OAc)2 (2.35 g; 10.47 mmoles) and heat the mixture at 75° C. for 8 h. Add water (300 mL) and allow the mixture to cool to room temperature to afford a slurry. Cool the slurry in an ice bath, collect the solid by filtration and rinse with 350 mL of 6:1 IPA-water. Dry the solid in a vacuum oven at room temperature overnight to afford 345 g of crude product. Suspend the crude product in 2.2 L of ethanol and heat at 70° C. to afford a solution. Add Darco (35 g) and stir for 30 min. Filter the mixture through a pad of Hyflo (Celite) and allow the solution to cool to room temperature to afford a slurry. Cool the slurry to 5° C., collect the solid by filtration, and rinse with cold ethanol (530 mL). Dry the solid under vacuum to afford 230 g of 3,5-dichloro-4′-fluoro-4-methyl-biphenyl as an off-white solid (86% yield).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07981918B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-53f0b45be3ef48c5a8a7f5caf4086e5b |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_07 |
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