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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1014739Generated: October 29, 2026

1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole → HCID 66699756, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1014739

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,1'-CarbonyldiimidazoleHCID 68263—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
Reactant2-Amino-3,5-dibromopyrazineHCID 620004—
Reactant2-(Oxan-4-yl)ethan-1-amineHCID 2773198—
ReactantHCID 86626416HCID 86626416—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 66699756HCID 6669975644%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

6-Bromo-1-(2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2(3H)-one. 3,5-Dibromopyrazin-2-amine (9.79 g, 38.7 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (12 mL) with stirring in a 150 mL sealable vessel. Diisopropylethylamine (13.5 mL, 77.4 mmol) was added followed by 2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethanamine (5.00 g, 38.7 mmol). Nitrogen was blown into the vessel to blow out air and the vessel was sealed. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred vigorously and heated at 100° C. for 16 h and then cooled to room temperature. 1,1′-Carbonyldiimidazole (9.41 g, 58.0 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture heated at 70° C. Nitrogen was blown into the vessel to blow out air and the vessel was sealed. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred vigorously and heated at 70° C. for 3 h and then cooled to room temperature. More 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (3.14 g, 19.4 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture heated at 70° C. for 3.5 h and then cooled to room temperature. The resulting mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and poured into a separatory funnel containing water and 50% ethyl acetate in hexane. Solids formed while the separatory funnel was being shaken. The solids were collected by vacuum filtration, washed three times with water and twice with ethyl ether, and dried under vacuum at 45° C. to give the desired product (5.57 g, 44%) as a tan-gray solid. A second batch of solids was collected from the filtrate to give the desired product (1.74 g, 14%) as a tan-gray solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.20 (br. s., 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 3.82 (t, J=7.03, 4H), 3.23 (td, J=11.62, 1.76, 2H), 1.58-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.42-1.55 (m, 1H), 1.10-1.23 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z 327[M+1]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07981893B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_07
ORD IDord-5163322005604338b16caf5a0f724719
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_07