Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1014746Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → HCID 178521260, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1014746

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant1,1'-CarbonyldiimidazoleHCID 68263—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
Reactant2-Amino-3,5-dibromopyrazineHCID 620004—
ReactantGlycine ethyl ester, hydrochlorideHCID 2723640—
ReactantHCID 86626419HCID 86626419—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductHCID 178521260HCID 17852126068%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

Ethyl 2-(3-(3,5-dibromopyrazin-2-yl)ureido)acetate. 3,5-Dibromopyrazin-2-amine (5.00 g, 19.8 mmol), 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (3.37 g, 20.8 mmol), diisopropylethylamine (10.3 mL, 7.67 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (7.5 mL), and N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) were combined in a 100 mL round-bottom flask with a stirbar, stirred, and heated at 50° C. under a reflux condenser under nitrogen for 4.5 h. More 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (0.34 g, 2.08 mmol) was added and the reaction heated at 50° C. for an additional 3.5 h. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride (2.90 g, 20.8 mmol) was added. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 13 h at which time water was added with vigorous stirring to cause precipitation of solids. The solids were collected by vacuum filtration, washed twice with water and twice with hexane, and dried under vacuum at 45° C. to give the desired product (5.17 g, 68%) as a light orange solid which was contaminated with a small amount of ethyl 2-(3-(5-bromo-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)ureido)acetate. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.89 (s, 1H) 8.53 (s, 1H) 8.08 (t, J=5.66, 1H) 4.12 (q, J=7.29, 2H) 3.96 (d, J=5.86, 2H) 1.21 (t, J=7.03, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z 383 [M+1]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07981893B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_07
ORD IDord-17271811b8d544e7aa6ced45d2465d62
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_07