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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1014993Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Acetyl-2-chloropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1014993

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
Reactant2-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylnicotinamideHCID 10236076—
ReactantHCID 178418332HCID 178418332—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Acetyl-2-chloropyridineHCID 10942697—

Reaction Steps

2-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methyl-nicotinamide (3.90 g, 19.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv) is dissolved in THF (200 mL) under nitrogen and the mixture is cooled in an ice bath. Methylmagnesium chloride (17.0 ml, 48.6 mmol, 2.5 equiv) is added within 2 minutes. After 15 min a grey precipitate is formed. Stirring is continued for 2 h, the mixture is cooled in an ice bath and sat. NH4Cl (150 mL) is added. The solution is acidified with 1N HCl solution (60 mL) followed by addition of sat. NaHCO3 solution (30 mL). The organic layer is separated and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is combined with the remaining water layer and extracted with diethyl ether (200 mL). The combined etheral layers are washed twice with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. This provides 2.57 g of the title compound as a yellow oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07985753B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_07
ORD IDord-07d49bd7516a4d5fb4082a0045460895
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_07