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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1017197Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetic Acid → HCID 22896280, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1017197

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantSodium cyanoborohydrideHCID 5003444—
ReactantHCID 22896288HCID 22896288—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
ProductHCID 22896280HCID 2289628018.4%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 1.1 g (3.8 mmol) of 2-phenyl-3-(piperidin-2(R)-ylmethyl)-1H-indole and 238 mg (3.8 mmol) of sodium cyanoborohydride in methanol (20 ml) at 0° C. was added a solution of formaldehyde (527 mg of a 37% w/w aqueous solution) and glacial acetic acid (0.5 ml, 8.7 mmol) in methanol (10 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 3 hr the reaction was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between saturated potassium carbonate (20 ml) and EtOAc (20 ml), the organic layer separated, and the aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc (2×20 ml). The combined EtOAc layers were washed with water (50 ml), saturated sodium chloride (50 ml), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2; 5% MeOH in CH2Cl2+0.5% NH3) and the product recrystallised from Et2O/hexanes to afford 210 mg (0.7 mmol; 18%) of 3-(1-methylpiperidin-2(R)-ylmethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-indole as a white solid. (Found: C, 81.50; H, 7.98; N, 9.14; C21H24N2.0.25H2O requires C, 81.64; H, 7.99; N, 9.07%); mp 150° C. (from Et2O/hexane); [α]D23+80.0 (c 1.0 in CHCl3); δH (360 MHz; CDCl3) 0.96-1.14 (2H, m, aliphatics), 1.44-1.58 (4H, m, aliphatics), 2.06-2.16 (1H, m, aliphatic), 2.21-2.32 (1H, m, aliphatic), 2.46 (3H, s, CH3), 2.76-2.89 (2H, m, aliphatics), 3.47 (1H, dd, J 13.8 and 3.8, indole CHAHB), 7.14 (1H, m, indole H5), 7.20 (1H, m, indole H6), 7.33-7.38 (2H, m, aromatics), 7.43-7.47 (2H, m, aromatics), 7.57 (2H, d, J 7.1, aromatics), 7.65 (1H, d, J 7.8, aromatic), 8.05 (1H, br s, NH); m/z (ES+) 305 (M++H, 100%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06479480B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_11
ORD IDord-a443781a792244f9a850198278cb4018
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_11