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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1018772Generated: October 30, 2026

Squaric acid → HCID 18402114, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1018772

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSquaric acidHCID 17913—
ReactantTrifluoromethanesulfonic acidHCID 62406—
ReactantHCID 18402145HCID 18402145—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 18402114HCID 18402114—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

This Example illustrates the preparation, by a reaction analogous to D→E shown in FIG. 1, of the squaric acid derivative of Formula II in which Q1 is a 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-thiopyrylidene grouping and R1 is ahydrogen atom. 3-[2,6-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-(4H-thiopyran-4-ylidene)methyl]-2,4,4-trichlorocyclobut-2-en-1-one (279 mg, 0.59 mmole, prepared in Example 51 above) was added to a solution of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid (1.0 mL) in water (35 mg). The colorless reaction mixture was stirred under nitrogen with heating to 90° C. for 5 hours, after which it was cooled to 20° C. and stirred for 12 hours at that temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched into ice/water (15 mL) dropwise, with efficient agitation. A brown precipitate formed which was initially crystalline, but become gummy after standing for several minutes. This was separated by filtration, washed with dilute aqueous sodium sulfate, and separated into two portions. One portion was dried, to give a red-brown amorphous solid (110 mg). The second portion was partly purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with 10-16-20 % methanol/dichloromethane as eluent to yield a still impure product (55 mg, exhibiting, inter alia, mle 363 in the mass spectrum), which was used directly in Example 70 without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06482950B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_11
ORD IDord-9df945cde41b419ead38d90f1ff2d7c3
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_11