Boron tribromide → 4-Bromo-3-nitrophenol
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([O:8]C)=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11].B(Br)(Br)Br>ClCCl>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([OH:8])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
4-Bromo-3-nitroanisole (2.32g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 25 mL dichloromethane and cooled in an acetone-dry ice bath at −78° C. under nitrogen. A solution of BBr3 (1.0M in dichloromethane) (25 mL, 25 mmol) was added dropwise. Gradually increased temperature to 20° C., stirred for 30 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and distilled water (30 mL) was added dropwise. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×2) . The combined organic layer was washed successively with saturated NaHCO, solution (30 mL×2). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed over 100 g of silica gel using 3:1 mixture respectively of hexanes and ethyl acetate to give the phenol in 70% yield; 1H NMR(CDCl3) δ6.92(1H, dd, J1=2.9, J2=8.8), 7.36(1H, d, J=2.9), 7.56(1H, d, J=8.8); 13C NMR(CDCl3) δ105.2 113.4, 116.4, 121.4, 136.3, 155.9; HRMS calcd for C6H4NO3Br: 216.9374, found: 216.9375.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C.
- distillationdistilled water (30 mL)
- additionwas added dropwise
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×2)
- washThe combined organic layer was washed successively with saturated NaHCO, solution (30 mL×2)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated in vacuo
- customThe residue was chromatographed over 100 g of silica gel using 3:1 mixture respectively of hexanes and ethyl acetate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8000d736ae2b41f8ba391ea2d2d3c0db
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_11
- Patent number
- US06486167B1
Reaction notes
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