1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin → 2-(1-Bromoethyl)-3,5-dichloroquinoxaline

HRID 1019809Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1019809 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([CH2:13][CH3:14])=[N:4][C:5]2[C:10]([N:11]=1)=[C:9]([Cl:12])[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=2.[Br:15]N1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(Br)C1=O.C(OOC(=O)C1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1C=CC=CC=1>C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Br:15][CH:13]([C:3]1[C:2]([Cl:1])=[N:11][C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=2[Cl:12])[N:4]=1)[CH3:14]

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 64791,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoinHCID 7187Benzoyl PeroxideHCID 866985103,5-Dichloro-2-ethylquinoxaline

Product 1

HCID 866985112-(1-Bromoethyl)-3,5-dichloroquinoxalineYield 129%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 5943Carbon TetrachlorideSolvent

Procedure

3,5-Dichloro-2-ethylquinoxaline (1.10 Kg, 4.84 mol) was dissolved in CCl4 (4.4 L) at rt. 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (762 g, 2.66 mol) and benzoyl peroxide (116 g, 0.48 mol) were then added. The resulting suspension was heated at reflux for 2 h. At this time LC-MS analysis showed that the reaction was complete. After cooling to rt white crystals formed in the reaction vessel. The white crystals were collected by filtration, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (3×5 L), and dried under high vacuum to give 2-(1-bromoethyl)-3,5-dichloroquinoxaline as a white solid (1.05 Kg). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.04-8.12 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.90 (m, 1H), 5.76-5.84 (m, 1H), 2.09 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H). Mass Spectrum (ESI) m/z=304.8 [(M+1) (79Br)], 306.9 [(M+1) (81Br)].

Workup

  1. temperatureThe resulting suspension was heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 2 h
  3. customformed in the reaction vessel
  4. filtrationThe white crystals were collected by filtration
  5. washwashed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (3×5 L)
  6. customdried under high vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-bddd886454ef4a29a3aa054e356d2cbd
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_05
Patent number
US08716290B2

Reaction notes

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