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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1021060Generated: November 1, 2026

Citric Acid → (2R,4S)-2-methyl-4-((2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino)-5-(4-phenylphenyl)pentanoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1021060

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantPivaloyl chlorideHCID 62493—
Reactant(2R,4S)-2-methyl-4-((2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino)-5-(4-phenylphenyl)pentanoic acidHCID 46193546—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventIsopropyl AcetateHCID 7915—
Product(2R,4S)-2-methyl-4-((2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino)-5-(4-phenylphenyl)pentanoic acidHCID 46193546—
ProductHCID 66739227HCID 66739227—

Reaction Steps

10 g (2S,4S)-4-amino-5-biphenyl-4-yl-2-methylpentanoic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride (3-a, R1=R2=1-1, R3=Et) in isopropyl acetate (50 ml) is added to a mixture of pivaloyl chloride (4.1 ml) in isopropyl acetate (50 ml). The mixture is then stirred for 40 min at room temperature. Triethylamine (10.3 ml) in isopropyl acetate (30 ml) is then added over a period of 1 h. The resulting mixture is stirred for 16 h. Citric acid (7.5 g) dissolved in water (30 ml) is added and the phases are separated. The organic phase is washed twice with water (30 ml) and concentrated in vacuo to give (2R,4S)-5-Biphenyl-4-yl-4-(2,2-dimethylpropionylamino)-2-methylpentanoic acid ethyl ester (3-a, R1=Piv, R2=H, R3=Et). 1H NMR (DMSO): 1.05 (9H), 1.09 (3H), 1.15 (3H), 1.54 (1H), 1.78 (1H), 2.48 (1H), 2.72 (2H), 3.97 (1H), 4.00 (2H), 7.15 (1H), 7.25 (2H), 7.34 (1H), 7.45 (2H), 7.55 (2H), 7.62 (2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08716495B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_05
ORD IDord-832ba240f8d343969fd493c3a799856d
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_05