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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1022294Generated: October 27, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1022294

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantLithium hydroxide, monohydrateHCID 168937—
Reactant3R-hydroxymyristic acid methyl esterHCID 9834945—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product(R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acidHCID 528826698.6%

Reaction Steps

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.98 g, 47.2 mmol) was added to a solution of (R)-methyl 3-hydroxytetradecanoate (42, 8.17 g, 31.5 mmol) in THF (66 mL) and water (66 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was then diluted with diethyl ether (1 L) and the pH adjusted to ˜3 with a solution of hydrochloric acid (1 N). The solution was then extracted with diethyl ether (200 mL), and the organic fractions were combined and dried over Na2SO4. Na2SO4 was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to provide (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid (36, 7.59 g, 98%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.99-3.94 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.39 (m, 2H), 1.47 (br s, 3H), 1.29 (br s, 17H), 0.89 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08722064B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_05
ORD IDord-4be2f74794c748af84c8c13c42ec4f20
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_05