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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1023566Generated: November 2, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 3-Ethoxy-4-methylaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1023566

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantOxolane--water (1/1)HCID 21881883—
ReactantHCID 58897277HCID 58897277—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Ethoxy-4-methylanilineHCID 29632391.9%

Reaction Steps

Fe powder (609 mg, 10.90 mmol) was added to a solution of ethyl 2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl ether (Intermediate 88, 395 mg) in a mixture THF/water (15 mL/5 mL) followed by ammonium chloride (583 mg, 10.90 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was poured into water (20 mL) and the iron was filtrated. Ethyl acetate was used to wash the solid filtrated. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times). The combined ethyl acetate layers were dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated to give the title compound (303 mg) which was directly used in the next step.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08722695B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_05
ORD IDord-bbbfb72cb65a467d808004a382b61112
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_05