Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1028608Generated: October 29, 2026

Methyl iodide → 2-bromo-4,5-dichloro-1-methyl-1H-imidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1028608

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant2-Bromo-4,5-dichloro-1H-imidazoleHCID 99484—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product2-bromo-4,5-dichloro-1-methyl-1H-imidazoleHCID 28284455—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-bromo-4,5-dichloroimidazole (1 g, 4.6 mmol), methyl iodide (346 μL, 5.56 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.27 g, 9.2 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (148 mg, 0.46 mmol) in acetonitrile (2 mL) was stirred vigorously at 70-80° C. for 1.0 h. After cooling to room temperature, the inorganic salts were filtered off and washed with acetonitrile. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (Si) to afford 2-bromo-4,5-dichloro-1-methyl-1H-imidazole as a white solid. LCMS calc.=230.89; found=230.9 (M+1)+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.61 (s, 3 H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08735435B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_05
ORD IDord-328900b32f154e7dbc118c2b0a1b9471
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_05