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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1029601Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 178423746, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1029601

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ReactantHCID 131717263HCID 131717263—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
CatalystCuprous chlorideHCID 62652—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
SolventN,N-dimethylformamide methanolHCID 21901440—
ProductHCID 178423746HCID 17842374645%

Reaction Steps

A solution of N-Triphenylmethyl-5-(4'-methyl-4-nitrobiphen-2-yl)tetrazole (0.115 g, 0.224 mmol) in MeOH/DMF (2 mL/12 mL) was submitted to hydrogenation at 40 psi H2 with 10% Pd on carbon (50 mg) at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was filtered through celite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The triphenyl methyl group had been lost during the hydrogenation. The crude 4-amino compound was dissolved in glacial acetic acid (3 mL) and added slowly to a cooled (0° C.) solution of NaNO2 (28.8 mg, 0.417 mmol) in conc. sulfuric acid (1 mL). The diazonium solution was stirred well for 2 hours then slowly added to a cooled (0° C.) solution of CuCl (0.449 g; 20 equiv) in conc. HCl. This mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and then poured over H2O and extracted with Et2O/EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with H2O and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified by flash chromatography on a silica column eluting with Hex/EtOAc/HOAc (80:20;1) to afford 27 mg (45% for 2 steps) of 5-(4-chloro-4'-methyl-biphen-2-yl)tetrazole. The free tetrazole was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (3.5 mL) and NEt3 (0.035 mL, 2.5 equiv) and Ph3CCl (27 mg, 1.0 equiv) were added. After 30 minutes the reaction was diluted with Et2O washed with 10% citric acid, 1N NaOH and brine. The organic was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 51.2 mg (100%) of crude N-triphenylmethyl-5-(4-chloro-4'-methyl-biphen-2-yl)tetrazole. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ2.26 (s, 3H), 6.91 (d, 6H), 6.94 (ABq, 4H), 7.20-7.25 (comp, 7H), 7.43 (dd, 1H), 7.99 (dd, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05102880
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_04
ORD IDord-6725de7afa1c484ca4121cf85425c132
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_04