Methyl iodide → 2-Bromo-5-chloro-3-methoxypyridine
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[C:7]([OH:8])=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:9])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[OH-].[K+].[CH3:12]I>CS(C)=O>[Br:1][C:2]1[C:7]([O:8][CH3:12])=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:9])=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a stirred mixture of 2-bromo-5-chloro-3-pyridinol (15.66 g) and pulverized KOH (16.79 g) in DMSO (100 mL) at 55-60° C. was added dropwise a solution of CH3I (13.27 g) in DMSO (35 mL) while under nitrogen atmosphere. After the addition was complete, the reaction was maintained at 55°-60° C. for 1 h. The reaction was extracted with Et2O (3×150 mL) and the combined Et2O extracts were treated in turn with 1N NaOH (150 mL), water (150 mL), 1N HCl (150 mL), water (150 mL), and a saturated NaCl solution (150 mL). The organic phase was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a solid material. Recrystallization of the solid from hexane afforded b) (3.52 g, 21%).
Workup
- customat 55-60° C.
- additionAfter the addition
- temperaturethe reaction was maintained at 55°-60° C. for 1 h
- extractionThe reaction was extracted with Et2O (3×150 mL)
- additionthe combined Et2O extracts were treated in turn with 1N NaOH (150 mL), water (150 mL), 1N HCl (150 mL), water (150 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic phase was dried with MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customto yield a solid material
- customRecrystallization of the solid from hexane afforded b) (3.52 g, 21%)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ab9553946cad46808d7da720215fef14
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1990_09
- Patent number
- US04954502
Reaction notes
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