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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1031842Generated: November 1, 2026

Formaldehyde → Melamine formaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1031842

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantUreaHCID 1176—
ReactantMelamineHCID 7955—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductMelamine formaldehydeHCID 93374—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature65 °C

Reaction Steps

A melamine/formalin prepolymer solution obtained by heating a mixture of 44 parts of distilled water, 3.9 parts of melamine, and 6.5 parts of 37% formaldehyde solution (formalin) to 60° C. for 30 minutes was added to the emulsified dispersions described above and the pH thereof was adjusted to 6.0. Then, the temperature of the mixture was raised to 65° C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours to perform reaction. To the reaction mixture was added 7.7 parts of urea to treat remaining formalin and then the pH thereof was adjusted to 9.5 with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to provide a dispersion of melamine/formalin resin microcapsules having particle size of 3.5 μm.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04956254
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_09
ORD IDord-105e66476c0e4948b7fc4920c69befef
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_09