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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1032494Generated: October 25, 2026

Furfural → 2-(1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-butynyl)-furan

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1032494

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFurfuralHCID 7362—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Reactant3-Chloro-1-butyneHCID 30443—
ReactantMagnesiumHCID 5462224—
Catalyst3-Chloro-1-butyneHCID 30443—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-(1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-butynyl)-furanHCID 1336285085%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature10 °C

Reaction Steps

In the same flask as in Example 1, there were charged granular magnesium (18.2 g), dry zinc chloride (10.2 g) and dry tetrahydrofuran (100 g). 3-Chloro-1-butyne (0.66 g) was added thereto at 10° C. while stirring. The resultant mixture was kept in an adiabatic condition, whereupon the reaction proceeded. When the best generation stopped, a mixture of furfural (48 g), 3-chloro-1-butyne (45.88 g) and toluene (125 g) was dropwise added to the reaction mixture at 45° C. in 1.5 hours while stirring under cooling. The resultant mixture was kept at room temperature for 30 minutes while stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 and distilled under reduced pressure (66°-68° C./1 mmHg) to give 2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-butynyl)-furan (63.8 g) in a yield of 84% (based on the starting furfural).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04958033
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_09
ORD IDord-27e9a925e245409d9bffe5902e8183c1
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_09