Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1034105Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Propyl-3'-fluoro-4'-cyanotolan

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1034105

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant2-Fluoro-4-iodobenzonitrileHCID 2774518—
Reactant1-Ethynyl-4-propylbenzeneHCID 2775133—
CatalystDichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 6102075—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product4-Propyl-3'-fluoro-4'-cyanotolanHCID 1524070222.8%

Reaction Steps

2.1 g of this 1-cyano-2-fluoro-4-iodobenzene was dissolved in 14 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide to which was added 3 mg of bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride and 13 mg of cuprous iodide. Next, 1.2 g of the 4-propylphenylacetylene obtained in step 2 was added and allowed to react at 50 to 60° C for 0.5 hour. After completion of the reaction, 35 ml of 9% hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution. After being extracted with chloroform, the crystals were washed with water three times to distill off the chloroform. The residue was purified by silica gel-chloroform column chromatography, followed by recrystallization with a mixed solvent of acetone and methanol to obtain 0.5 g of 4-propyl-3'-fluoro-4'-cyanotolan. The melting point of this compound (hereinafter referred to as the C-I point) was 67.2° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05314640
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_05
ORD IDord-c326cee72a404174aca5c46ee04e2104
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_05