Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Reactant | Diethyl Oxalate | HCID 7268 | — |
| Reactant | Pentylamine | HCID 8060 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl trans-crotonate | HCID 429065 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium ethoxide | HCID 2723922 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium | HCID 5360545 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 54691689 | HCID 54691689 | 34% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of n-pentyl amine (28.98 ml, 0.25 mol) in absolute EtOH (110 ml) was added ethyl crotonate (31.1 ml, 0.25 mol) and the solution was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. To the clear solution was then added diethyl oxalate (33.95 ml, 0.25 mol) followed by a solution of sodium ethoxide [freshly prepared from sodium (5.75 g, 0.25 mol) and 75 ml of absolute EtOH]. After stirring for 16 h at room temperature, the solvent was removed in vacuo to give an orange oil. Water was added to the oil followed by 1N HCl to acidify to pH=3, and the mixture was then extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×500 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine and then concentrated in vacuo to give an oil which was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with 10/89/1 EtOH/CH2Cl2 /HOAc to give the title compound (21.88 g, 34%) as a pink solid. DSC=37.8°-44.3° C. at 63.9 J/g.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05314886 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1994_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e165ada10ff747f39f19e7813a919843 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1994_05 |
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