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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1035906Generated: October 25, 2026

Hexamethylphosphoramide → Ethyl 2-hydroxy-6,6-dimethylcyclohex-1-enecarboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1035906

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHexamethylphosphoramideHCID 12679—
Reactant3-Methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-oneHCID 14511—
ReactantEthyl cyanoformateHCID 69336—
ReactantHCID 178418348HCID 178418348—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductEthyl 2-hydroxy-6,6-dimethylcyclohex-1-enecarboxylateHCID 67126375—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-5 °C

Reaction Steps

Into a 500 mL flame dried round-bottomed flask was added copper(I) iodide (18 g) in ether (200 mL) to give a suspension. After cooling to −5° C., methyllithium (120 mL, 1.6M in ether) was added dropwise. After stirring at −5° C. for 1 hour, 3-methylcyclohex-2-enone (5.15 mL) in 15 ml ether was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at −5° C. for 1 hour. After cooling to −78° C., hexamethylphosphoramide (60 mL) was added dropwise. Ethyl carbonocyanidate (23.74 mL) was added. After stirring at −78° C. for 20 minutes, the mixture was warmed up to room temperature, and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was poured into cold water, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (3×20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and dried under vacuum. The crude product was added to a silica gel column and purified by eluting with 0-10% ethyl acetate in hexane.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08546399B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_10
ORD IDord-ec55f2a9f4d340308f6b18e432d11cf5
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_10