Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Methyl iodide | HCID 6328 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | tert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate | HCID 143452 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Reactant | 1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochloride | HCID 2723939 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 46311262 | HCID 46311262 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 68499612 | HCID 68499612 | 59.4% |
Reaction Steps
To a mixture of 6-benzyloxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (10 g, 33.86 mmol) and iodomethane (2.32 mL, 37.10 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (100 mL) and DMF (50 mL) was added 60% sodium hydride in oil (1.63 g, 40.75 mmol) under ice cooling and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After the addition of water and AcOEt, the organic layer was separated and washed with 1 M HCl and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. To the residue in ethanol (EtOH) (100 mL) was added 5 M NaOH (20.3 mL, 101.5 mmol) and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was acidified with 6 M HCl under ice cooling and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried. The filtrate was extracted with AcOEt and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. To a solution of this residue and the precipitate in DMF (120 mL) was added piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (7.57 g, 40.63 mmol) and the mixture was cooled to 0° C. To the mixture was added 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride (9.7 g, 50.60 mmol) and 1-Hydroxy-benzotiriazole monohydrate (6.1 g, 39.83 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the addition of water and saturated aqueous NaHCO3, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dissolved in CH2Cl2. The solution was washed with 1 M HCl and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. To a solution of the residue in 1,4-dioxane (60 mL) was added a suspension of 10% palladium/carbon (Pd/C) (1.2 g) in EtOH (60 mL) under ice cooling. The mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere (1 atm) for 3 hours at 40° C. The catalyst was filtered off using celite and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:AcOEt=1:3, in ratio by volume; hereinafter the same) and crystallized with Et2O to afford the title compound (7.23 g) as a white powder.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08551999B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-d578263f071c426f970988234c0f5295 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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