Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | N-Ethylaniline | HCID 7670 | — |
| Reactant | Thionyl Chloride | HCID 24386 | — |
| Reactant | Diisopropylethylamine | HCID 81531 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Chloro-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid | HCID 54720227 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Product | Laquinimod | HCID 54677946 | 71.1% |
Reaction Steps
The mixture of 1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-chloro- 1 -methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (1 gm) and toluene (50 ml) was cooled to 10-15° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Diisopropylethyl amine (1.78 gm) was added to the resulting mass at 10-15° C. to form a clear solution. The solution was followed by the addition of N-ethyl aniline (0.52 gm) in one portion at 10-15° C. and then thionyl chloride (0.61 gm) was added at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 4 hours and toluene was distilled out under vacuum at below 60° C. The resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50 ml) and washed with 5% sodium hydroxide solution (6.5 ml) at 25-30° C. The resulting aqueous layer was cooled to 10-15° C. followed by adjusting pH of the mass to 1 by using 18% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (2.5 ml). The resulting mass was stirred for 1 hour at 10-15° C. The separated white colored solid was filtered and dried at 55-60° C. to yield 1 gm of laquinimod (HPLC Purity: 98.93%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08552194B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-6bc6d75095194843b7adc8108ed45eaf |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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