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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1039882Generated: November 3, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 2-Chloro-4-ethylpyrimidine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1039882

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant2,4-DichloropyrimidineHCID 77531—
ReactantHCID 178418443HCID 178418443—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-Chloro-4-ethylpyrimidineHCID 1578302627.9%

Reaction Steps

Ethylmagnesium bromide (1.0 M in THF, 71.4 mL, 71.4 mmol) was added dropwise to a −78° C. solution of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (10 g, 67.1 mmol) in THF (125 mL). After stirring for 1 h, saturated aqueous NH4Cl was added at −78° C. and the reaction was allowed to come to room temperature with stirring. Then, the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with ethyl acetate and hexanes to provide 2-chloro-4-ethylpyrimidine (5.031 g, 18.70 mmol, 27.9%) as a 53:47 regioisomeric mixture.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08551984B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_10
ORD IDord-987c66c4c7a84baabca721d784e25669
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_10