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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 10411Generated: October 26, 2026

Cesium carbonate → 4-{2-[2-(2-(R)-Methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl}-benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/10411

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantCesium fluorideHCID 25953—
Reactant2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenylHCID 2734216—
Reactant4-Cyanophenylboronic acidHCID 2734326—
Reactant5-Bromo-2-[2-(2-(R)-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-ethyl]-1H-indoleHCID 21041497—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product4-{2-[2-(2-(R)-Methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl}-benzonitrileHCID 1135941344.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature65 °C

Reaction Steps

A reaction flask was charged with Cs2CO3 (1.14 g, 3.5 mmol), CsF (0.38 g, 2.5 mmol), 4-cyanophenylboronic acid (425 mg, 2.5 mmol), and H2O (10 mL) followed by a toluene solution (10 mL) of 5-bromo-2-[2-(2-(R)-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-ethyl]-1H-indole (307 mg, 1.0 mmol). The resulting mixture was purged with nitrogen. To the reaction mixture was then added 2-dicyclohexylphosphino(biphenyl) (35 mg, 0.1 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (46 mg, 0.05 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was then heated to 65° C. overnight under nitrogen after which HPLC indicated that all the 5-bromo-2-[2-(-(R)-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl]-1H-indole was consumed. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and IPAc (20 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with heptane/acetone/CH2Cl2/Et3N (600 mL/40 mL/5 mL/2 mL). The fractions containing product were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound as a semi-solid (148 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.22 (s, 1H), 7.65–7.74 (m, 5H), 7.40 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=1.8, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 3.37–3.42 (m, 1H), 3.21–3.25 (m, 1H), 3.01–3.16 (m, 2H), 2.54–2.62 (m, 2H), 2.33 (q, J=8.78Hz, 1H), 2.04–2.08 (m, 1H), 1.80–1.93 (m, 2H), 1.56–1.63 (m, 1H), 1.21 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 146.99, 139.96, 135.61, 132.05, 130.30, 128.74, 127.32, 120.02, 119.13, 118.36, 111.13, 109.16, 99.49, 61.25, 53.68, 53.57, 32.92, 26.21, 22.14, 18.98. [M+H]+ at m/z 330.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07094790B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_08
ORD IDord-f6fabe9f122d4790935ad38391ad854e
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_08