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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1042346Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 3-Chloro-2-fluorophenylacetic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1042346

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant1-(Bromomethyl)-3-chloro-2-fluorobenzeneHCID 522827—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Chloro-2-fluorophenylacetic acidHCID 2773720—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

1-Bromomethyl-3-chloro-2-fluoro-benzene (10.00 g, 44.80 mmol) and KCN (5.80 g, 89.07 mmol) were mixed in DMF and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 75° C. for 2 days. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and water was added. The mixture was extracted with Et2O (3×300 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with H2O (2×200 mL) and brine (1×200 mL), then dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The crude nitrile was taken up in water and KOH (5.00 g, 89.11 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was refluxed for 14 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and washed with Et2O (2×150 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated HCl and was extracted with Et2O (3×300 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with H2O (2×200 mL) and brine (1×200 mL), then dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to afford the title acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08557853B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_10
ORD IDord-456c73bedac24f66a62015c9fe44fc2a
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_10