Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ethylenediamine | HCID 3301 | — |
| Reactant | 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone | HCID 6775 | — |
| Reactant | (+-)-Cashmeran | HCID 92292 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 70926894 | HCID 70926894 | — |
| Solvent | Diglyme | HCID 8150 | — |
| Product | HCID 70926668 | HCID 70926668 | — |
Reaction Steps
1,1,2,3,3-Pentamethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indene-4,5-dione is first prepared with 1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-inden-4-one (Cashmeran®) (commercially available at IFF) via oxidation with (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxidanyl (TEMPO) (prepared as described by Barton in Tetrahedron Letters, 1984, 25(6), pages: 603-606). A 100 mL reaction flask is charged with 1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indene-4,5-dione (10 g, 0.04 mol), ethylene diamine (NH2CH2CH2NH2) (2.5 g, 0.04 mol), and diglyme (50 mL). The reaction mixture is heated to 130° C. and stirred for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is then cooled to 25° C. and further oxidized with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (10 g, 0.045 mol) for another 8 hours. The crude mass is washed once with aqueous sodium carbonate (10%, 100 mL) followed by twice with brine (30 mL). Diglyme is recovered by roto-evaporation. The crude product is further purified with liquid chromatography (Biotage® system) and then crystallized. Product 7,7,8,9,9-pentamethyl-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-cyclopenta[f]quinoxaline (˜10 g) is obtained.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08557876B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-a13f819c12ab4e99a9b1ff99cf2ea65d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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