Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1043974Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → HCID 15425895, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1043974

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant205375-23-1HCID 15425894—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 15425895HCID 1542589561%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of (5a)-17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-14-hydroxy-6-oxo-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate [P1](38.0 g, 80.3 mmol), zinc cyanide (18.85 g, 160.5 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (8.5 g, 7.36 mmol) in DMF (500 mL—degassed with argon for 3 hours) was heated at 120° C. under argon for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to return to room temperature then diluted with ethyl acetate (1 L) and passed through a pad of celite. The solution was washed with water (3×1 L) and the organic phase dried (MgSO4). Filtration and removal of the solvent under reduced pressure gave crude product that was triturated with methanol to give (5a)-17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-14-hydroxy-6-oxo-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3-carbonitrile [P2] (17.12 g, 61% yield); LC/MS (r.t. 12.7 minutes [5 to 95% B]), 351 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08563572B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_10
ORD IDord-dc383890e0284ab8aef3b20e5331dad6
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_10