Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | 1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole | HCID 68263 | — |
| Reactant | Monoethyl malonate | HCID 70615 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Bromo-2-chloronicotinic acid | HCID 2763342 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418573 | HCID 178418573 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 86665041 | HCID 86665041 | 55% |
Reaction Steps
To a suspension of 5-bromo-2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Intermediate 11, 7.0 g, 29.7 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (70 mL), 1,1′-carbonylbis(1H-imidazole) (CDI) (5.8 g, 35.7 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h then cooled to room temperature and the crude solution was used in the next step with out further purification. A solution of 3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid (3.93 g, 29.7 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (80 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and methyl magnesium bromide in diethyl ether (16 mL, 3M solution) was added in drop wise manner. After stirring for 20 min at 0° C., the crude solution which was prepared from Intermediate 11 and CDI was added and the reaction was heated to 60° C. After heating for 16 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then poured into water. The pH was adjusted to 5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid solution, and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduce pressure to afford ethyl 3-(5-bromo-2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-oxopropanoate (5.0 g, 55%) as a reddish oil.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08569484B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e0741fe387e3424b88d20df80d4eed68 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_10 |
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