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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1047550Generated: October 31, 2026

Morpholine → (3,4-Dinitrophenyl)(morpholino)methanone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1047550

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant3,4-Dinitrobenzoic acidHCID 10709—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
CatalystDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product(3,4-Dinitrophenyl)(morpholino)methanoneHCID 1304397356.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid (200 mg, 0.943 mmol) and DMF (2 drops) in THF (7 mL) was treated with thionyl chloride (0.14 mL, 224 mmol) and then heated at reflux for 2.5 h. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and triethylamine (286 mg, 1.883 mmol) was added over 25 min while keeping the internal temperature at 0° C. Morpholine (164 mg, 1.883 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight and allowed to warm to ambient temperature. Purification by flash chromatography afforded the title compound (150 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J=9.2 Hz), 3.79 (m, 4H), 3.16 (m, 4H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08569511B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_10
ORD IDord-7d6739403c8740dca5da36cf7d61bf52
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_10