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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1047551Generated: November 1, 2026

Methanol → 4-(3,4-Dinitrobenzyl)morpholine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1047551

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
ReactantBoron trifluoride etherateHCID 8000—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
Reactant(3,4-Dinitrophenyl)(morpholino)methanoneHCID 13043973—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4-(3,4-Dinitrobenzyl)morpholineHCID 2519331084.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Sodium borohydride (40 mg, 1.06 mmol) was placed in a nitrogen flushed flask and suspended in THF (7 mL). After the mixture was cooled to 0° C., boron trifluoride etherate (0.13 mL, 1.06 mmol) was added by syringe and followed by the addition of (3,4-dinitrophenyl)(morpholino)methanone (150 mg, 0.53 mmol) in a single portion. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Methanol (5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C., and the mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (50 mL) and saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL). The organic phase was separated, washed with water (30 mL) and brine (30 mL), and dried with Na2SO4. Purification by flash chromatography (3% CH3OH/CH2Cl2) afforded the title compound (120 mg) as a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.03 (m, 2H), 7.85 (m, 1H), 3.71 (m, 6H), 2.49 (m, 4H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08569511B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_10
ORD IDord-56509d9c3f8b46968361243ce3eaa5bf
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_10