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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1048666Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → 5-Nitro-3,3'-bipyridin-4-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1048666

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant3-Pyridinylboronic acidHCID 2734378—
Reactant4-Amino-3-bromo-5-nitropyridineHCID 4997588—
CatalystHCID 178418476HCID 178418476—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product5-Nitro-3,3'-bipyridin-4-amineHCID 5813552988.8%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3-bromo-5-nitropyridin-4-amine (XIII) (6 g, 26 mmol), pyridin-3-ylboronic acid (3.54 g, 29 mmol), 1 N Na2CO3 solution (78 ml) and 1,4-dioxane (150 mL) was degassed with argon thrice. Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (927 mg, 5 mmol %) was added to the reaction and the solution was refluxed for 15 h until TLC showed the reaction was complete. The reaction was passed through a pad of Celite and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with water, dried and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified on a silica gel column (100% EtOAc→2:98 MeOH:DCM) to give 5-nitro-3,3′-bipyridin-4-amine (XIV) as a yellow solid (5 g, 23.1 mmol, 87% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz,) δ ppm 9.31 (s, 1H), 8.80-8.79 (m, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.48 (m, 1H). ESIMS found C10H8N4O2 m/z 216.95 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09381192B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_07
ORD IDord-6c26c957133d4010ba856bab5a0f7913
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_07