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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1050122Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetonitrile → 5,5,5-Trifluoro-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1050122

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
ReactantMethyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2,2-dimethylpropanoateHCID 53485768—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product5,5,5-Trifluoro-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanenitrileHCID 5695431070%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of MeCN (13.9 mL, 264 mmol) in THF (500 mL) cooled to −78° C. was added n-BuLi (106 mL, 264 mmol). The mixture was stirred at −30° C. for 0.5 h. Then to the mixture was added methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2,2-dimethylpropanoate (30 g, 176 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 10 h. The mixture was quenched with aqueous NH4Cl (50 mL), extracted with EA (300 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to yield a crude product of a yellow oil of 5,5,5-trifluoro-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanenitrile (22 g, 122.9 mmol, 70% yield): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.75 (s, 2H), 1.41 (s, 6H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09382238B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_07
ORD IDord-c9e530d69b824e5face4131d9704de74
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_07