Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Hydroxyamine hydrochloride | HCID 443297 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Reactant | 5,5,5-Trifluoro-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanenitrile | HCID 56954310 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 56954313 | HCID 56954313 | 60% |
Reaction Steps
To a mixture of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (23.2 g, 336 mmol) in water (300 mL) cooled to 0° C. was added NaHCO3 (30 g, 351 mmol) and pH=7.5 adjusted. Then to the mixture was added a solution of 5,5,5-trifluoro-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanenitrile (30 g, 167.4 mmol) in MeOH (40 mL). The mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 15 h. After cooled, the mixture was acidified with conc. HCl to pH=1 and then refluxed for 2 h. After cooling to rt, the mixture was neutralized by 4 M NaOH to pH=8. The mixture was extracted with EA (300 mL×2). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by silica column chromatography (PE/EA=8:1˜3:1). All fractions found to contain product by TLC (PE/EA=2:1, Rf=0.6) were combined and concentrated to yield a red solid of 5-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)isoxazol-3-amine (19.5 g, 100.5 mmol, 60% yield): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.79 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s., 2H), 1.53 (s, 6H); ES-LCMS m/z: 195 (M+H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09382238B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-c397788168fe4905920132a53201caf6 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_07 |
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