Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1050126Generated: November 2, 2026

Thionyl Chloride → 2-Chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1050126

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
ReactantHCID 178526837HCID 178526837—
CatalystDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product2-Chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridineHCID 384914080.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol (9 g, 43.2 mmol) in SOCl2 (30 mL, 411 mmol) was added a catalytic amount of DMF (0.033 ml, 0.432 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80° C. overnight. After LCMS analysis showed the starting material was consumed, the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in H2O and extracted with EA. The organic layer was washed with aqueous NaHCO3 and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (PE/EA=10/1) to yield a yellow oil of 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (8.5 g, 34.7 mmol, 80% yield): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ9.43 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.92 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H); ES-LCMS m/z: 225.2 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09382238B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_07
ORD IDord-04402d675bf34ae3923aeed80de79cbc
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_07