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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1051401Generated: November 1, 2026

Ethanol → 4-chloro-N'-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1051401

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
Reactant4-ChlorobenzonitrileHCID 12163—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
ReactantHydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 443297—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4-chloro-N'-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamideHCID 22465064.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

In a 100 mL round-bottomed flask, 4-chlorobenzonitrile (2 g, 14.5 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.00 g, 14.5 mmol) were combined with EtOH (20 ml) to give a colorless solution. DIEA (2.82 g, 3.81 ml, 21.8 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. and stirred for 6 h. The crude reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 ml) and filtered. The solid was collected, washed with ethyl acetate and dried to afford 1.6 g (64%) of 4-chloro-N′-hydroxybenzimidamide as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09388172B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_07
ORD IDord-5b7d8ae441774c878eec5f829aa37735
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_07