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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 10548Generated: October 25, 2026

Ammonia → 4-Chloroisoquinoline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/10548

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant4-AminoisoquinolineHCID 90237—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
CatalystCuprous chlorideHCID 62652—
Product4-ChloroisoquinolineHCID 640974—

Reaction Steps

Intermediate 87 (1.27 g) was dissolved in 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (36 ml) and added dropwise with an aqueous solution (36 ml) of sodium nitrite (1.21 g, Wako Pure Chemical Industries) with ice cooling. The obtained suspension was added dropwise to a solution of copper(I) chloride (1.83 g, Wako Pure Chemical Industries) in 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (20 ml) with ice cooling, then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 28% aqueous ammonia (50 ml) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate (150 ml for each time). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1) to obtain the title compound (433 mg).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07094789B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_08
ORD IDord-6e55001f2da4432ebe9991fc4a77c3aa
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_08